NPA-GP: Glucose Outcomes (2021)
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Intervention
In adults who are healthy or have cardiometabolic risk factors, what is the effect of nutrition and physical activity interventions provided by nutrition and/or exercise practitioners, compared to controls, on blood glucose levels?
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Conclusion
In adults who are healthy or have cardiometabolic risk factors, nutrition and physical activity interventions from qualified practitioners resulted in a slight reduction in glucose levels.
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Grade: Moderate (B)
- Grade I means there is Good/Strong evidence supporting the statement;
- Grade II is Fair;
- Grade III is Limited/Weak;
- Grade IV is Expert Opinion Only;
- Grade V is Not Assignable.
- High (A) means we are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect;
- Moderate (B) means we are moderately confident in the effect estimate;
- Low (C) means our confidence in the effect estimate is limited;
- Very Low (D) means we have very little confidence in the effect estimate.
- Ungraded means a grade is not assignable.
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Evidence Summary: In adults who are healthy or have cardiometabolic risk factors, what is the effect of nutrition and physical activity interventions provided by nutrition and/or exercise practitioners, compared to controls, on blood glucose levels?
- Detail
- Quality Rating Summary
For a summary of the Quality Rating results, click here.
- Worksheets
- Bennett G, Foley P, Levine E, Whiteley J, Askew S, Steinberg D, Batch B, Greaney M, Miranda H, Wroth T, Holder M, Emmons K, Puleo E. Behavioral treatment for weight gain prevention among black women in primary care practice: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Internal Medicine 2013; 173:1770-7
- Johnson K, Alencar M, Coakley K, Swift D, Cole N, Mermier C, Kravitz L, Amorim F, Gibson A. Telemedicine-based health coaching Is effective for inducing weight loss and improving metabolic markers. Telemedicine Journal and e-Health 2019; 25:85-92
- Kuller L, Pettee Gabriel K, Kinzel L, Underwood D, Conroy M, Chang Y, Mackey R, Edmundowicz D, Tyrrell K, Buhari A, Kriska A. The Women on the Move Through Activity and Nutrition (WOMAN) study: final 48-month results. Obesity 2012; 20:636-43
- Lindström J, Peltonen M, Eriksson J, Ilanne-Parikka P, Aunola S, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S, Uusitupa M, Tuomilehto J. Improved lifestyle and decreased diabetes risk over 13 years: long-term follow-up of the randomised Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (DPS). Diabetologia 2013; 56:284-293
- Maruyama C, Kimura M, Okumura H, Hayashi K, Arao T. Effect of a worksite-based intervention program on metabolic parameters in middle-aged male white-collar workers: a randomized controlled trial. Preventive Medicine 2010; 51:11-17
- Mason C, Foster-Schubert K, Imayama I, Kong A, Xiao L, Bain C, Campbell K, Wang C, Duggan C, Ulrich C, Alfano C, Blackburn G, McTiernan A. Dietary weight loss and exercise effects on insulin resistance in postmenopausal women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2011; 41:366-75
- Nicklas J, Zera C, England L, Rosner B, Horton E, Levkoff S, Seely E. A web-based lifestyle intervention for women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014; 124:563-570
- Pablos A, Drehmer E, Ceca D, Garcia-Esteve A, Lopez-Hernandez L, Fargueta M, Romero FJ, Pablos C. Effects of a lifestyle intervention program for treating obesity in lower socioeconomic status adults: a randomized controlled trial. Gazzetta Medica Italiana 2017; 176:467-477
- Rollo ME, Baldwin JN, Hutchesson M, Aguiar E, Wynne K, Young A, Callister R, Haslam R, Collins C. The feasibility and preliminary efficacy of an eHealth lifestyle program in women with recent gestational diabetes miellitus: a pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020; :
- Roumen C, Feskens E, Corpeleijn E, Mensink M, Saris W, Blaak E. Predictors of lifestyle intervention outcome and dropout: the SLIM study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2011; 65:1141-7
- Siddiqui F, Kurbasic A, Lindblad U, Nilsson P, Bennet L. Effects of a culturally adapted lifestyle intervention on cardio-metabolic outcomes: a randomized controlled trial in Iraqi immigrants to Sweden at high risk for Type 2 diabetes. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental 2017; 66:1-13
- Toji C, Okamoto N, Kobayashi T, Furukawa Y, Tanaka S, Ueji K, Fukui M, Date C. Effectiveness of diet versus exercise intervention on weight reduction in local Japanese residents. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 2012; 17:332-40
- Weinhold K, Miller C, Marrero D, Nagaraja H, Focht B, Gascon G. A randomized controlled trial translating the diabetes prevention program to a university worksite, Ohio, 2012-2014. Preventing Chronic Disease 2015; 12:E210
- Williams L, Hollis J, Collins C, Morgan P. Can a relatively low-intensity intervention by health professionals prevent weight gain in mid-age women? 12-Month outcomes of the 40-Something randomised controlled trial. Nutrition & Diabetes 2014; 4:e116
- Detail
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Search Plan and Results: NPA-GP: Nutrition and Physical Activity 2021
In adults who are at risk for diabetes, what is the effect of nutrition and physical activity interventions provided by nutrition and/or exercise practitioners, compared to controls, on HbA1c?-
Conclusion
In adults who are at risk of diabetes, nutrition and physical activity interventions from qualified practitioners may result in little to no difference in HbA1c.
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Grade: Low (C)
- Grade I means there is Good/Strong evidence supporting the statement;
- Grade II is Fair;
- Grade III is Limited/Weak;
- Grade IV is Expert Opinion Only;
- Grade V is Not Assignable.
- High (A) means we are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect;
- Moderate (B) means we are moderately confident in the effect estimate;
- Low (C) means our confidence in the effect estimate is limited;
- Very Low (D) means we have very little confidence in the effect estimate.
- Ungraded means a grade is not assignable.
-
Evidence Summary: In adults who are at risk for diabetes, what is the effect of nutrition and physical activity interventions provided by nutrition and/or exercise practitioners, compared to controls, on HbA1c?
- Detail
- Quality Rating Summary
For a summary of the Quality Rating results, click here.
- Worksheets
- Nicklas J, Zera C, England L, Rosner B, Horton E, Levkoff S, Seely E. A web-based lifestyle intervention for women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014; 124:563-570
- Rollo ME, Baldwin JN, Hutchesson M, Aguiar E, Wynne K, Young A, Callister R, Haslam R, Collins C. The feasibility and preliminary efficacy of an eHealth lifestyle program in women with recent gestational diabetes miellitus: a pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020; :
- Roumen C, Feskens E, Corpeleijn E, Mensink M, Saris W, Blaak E. Predictors of lifestyle intervention outcome and dropout: the SLIM study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2011; 65:1141-7
- Siddiqui F, Kurbasic A, Lindblad U, Nilsson P, Bennet L. Effects of a culturally adapted lifestyle intervention on cardio-metabolic outcomes: a randomized controlled trial in Iraqi immigrants to Sweden at high risk for Type 2 diabetes. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental 2017; 66:1-13
- Detail
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Search Plan and Results: NPA-GP: Nutrition and Physical Activity 2021
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Conclusion