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Recommendations Summary

Search Plan and Results

 

Evidence Analysis Question(s)

In patients with heart failure (NYHA Classes I–IV/AHA Stages B and C), what is their measured resting metabolic rate (RMR)?

In patients with advanced heart failure (NYHA Class IV/AHA Stage D), what is their measured resting metabolic rate (RMR)?

Date of Literature Review

August 2014

Inclusion Criteria

Age

All adults (19 and over).

Setting 

All settings.

Health Status

Ejection fraction was 45% or less.

Nutrition-related Problem or Condition

  • Edema
  • Fatigue
  • Shortness of breath
  • Limited activities
  • Cachexia
  • Catabolism.
Study Design Preferences
  • RCT
  • Clinical controlled trials
  • Cohort studies; retrospective or prospective
  • At least four weeks or one month in duration.
Size of Study Groups

N was more than 10 in each arm.

Study Dropout Rate

Less than 20%.

Year Range

Range 2000 to July 2014.

Authorship
  • If an author is included on more than one primary research article that is similar in content, the most recent article will be accepted and earlier versions will be rejected
  • If an author is included on more than one primary research article and the content is different, then both articles may be accepted.

Language   

Limited to articles in English.

Exclusion Criteria

Age

Children less than 19 years.

Health Status

  • Ejection fraction more than 45%
  • Preserved ejection fraction.
Nutrition-related Problem or Condition

if study was not determining calorie or protein needs.

Study Design Preferences
  • Review papers (all kinds)
  • Commentaries
  • Case reports
  • Shorter than four weeks or one month in duration.
Size of Study Groups

Less than 10 individuals in each arm.

Study Dropout Rate

Less than 20%.

Year Range

Prior to 2000.

Language

Non-English.

Search Terms: Search Vocabulary

Health Condition (Populations of Patients)

  • Advanced heart failure
  • Clinically stable
  • Chronic heart failure
  • Heart failure
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Postpartum cardiomyopathy
  • Renal insufficiency
  • Reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)
  • Obesity (paradox)
  • Overweight
  • Cachexia
  • Hypermetabolic.
Intervention
  • Diet
  • Nutrition
  • Energy intake
  • Calorie intake
  • Measurement of energy needs
  • Calculation of energy needs
  • Weight status (current vs. dry).
Outcomes
  • Malnutrition (undernutrition)
    • BMI
    • Weight (status)
    • Percentage LBM
    • Percentage body fat
    • Cachexia.
  • Metabolic rate
  • Catabolism
    • IL-6
    • TNF-alpha
    • IL-10
    • CRP.
  • Activities of daily living
    • Exertion.
  • Re-admissions
  • Length of stay
  • Morbidity
  • Mortality
  • Measured energy needs
  • Estimated energy needs
  • Nutrition support (includes supplements)
  • Percentage of macronutrients
  • Indirect calorimetry.
Study Design
  • RCT
  • Clinical controlled trial
  • Meta-analysis
  • Cohort studies (prospective or retrospective)
  • At least four weeks or one month in duration.
Limits To Be Applied at the Start of a Search
  • RCT
  • Clinical controlled trial
  • Meta-analysis
  • Cohort studies (prospective or retrospective)
  • Publication range: January 1, 2000 to August 31, 2014
  • Humans
  • Age: Beginning at 19 or more years
  • Language: English. 

Electronic Databases 

Results of Energy Search

Date of Search

Database

Search Terms

Hits

Abstracts Reviewed

10/16/14

PubMed

("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields]) AND ("energy intake"[MeSH Terms] OR ("energy"[All Fields] AND "intake"[All Fields]) OR "energy intake"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/01"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

53

4

10/17/14

PubMed

(advanced[All Fields] AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields])) AND ("energy intake"[MeSH Terms] OR ("energy"[All Fields] AND "intake"[All Fields]) OR "energy intake"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/01"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

2

0

 

 

(clinically[All Fields] AND stable[All Fields] AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields])) AND ("energy intake"[MeSH Terms] OR ("energy"[All Fields] AND "intake"[All Fields]) OR "energy intake"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/01"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

1

1

 

 

chronic[All Fields] AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields])) AND ("energy intake"[MeSH Terms] OR ("energy"[All Fields] AND "intake"[All Fields]) OR "energy intake"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/01"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

14

3

 

 

("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields] OR ("congestive"[All Fields] AND "heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "congestive heart failure"[All Fields]) AND ("energy intake"[MeSH Terms] OR ("energy"[All Fields] AND "intake"[All Fields]) OR "energy intake"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/01"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

53

7

 

 

("cardiomyopathies"[MeSH Terms] OR "cardiomyopathies"[All Fields] OR "cardiomyopathy"[All Fields]) AND ("energy intake"[MeSH Terms] OR ("energy"[All Fields] AND "intake"[All Fields]) OR "energy intake"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/01"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

5

0

 

 

(("postpartum period"[MeSH Terms] OR ("postpartum"[All Fields] AND "period"[All Fields]) OR "postpartum period"[All Fields] OR "postpartum"[All Fields]) AND ("cardiomyopathies"[MeSH Terms] OR "cardiomyopathies"[All Fields] OR "cardiomyopathy"[All Fields])) AND ("energy intake"[MeSH Terms] OR ("energy"[All Fields] AND "intake"[All Fields]) OR "energy intake"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/01"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

0

 

 

 

(("peripartum period"[MeSH Terms] OR ("peripartum"[All Fields] AND "period"[All Fields]) OR "peripartum period"[All Fields] OR "peripartum"[All Fields]) AND ("cardiomyopathies"[MeSH Terms] OR "cardiomyopathies"[All Fields] OR "cardiomyopathy"[All Fields])) AND ("energy intake"[MeSH Terms] OR ("energy"[All Fields] AND "intake"[All Fields]) OR "energy intake"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/01"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

0

 

 

 

("obesity"[MeSH Terms] OR "obesity"[All Fields]) AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields]) AND ("energy intake"[MeSH Terms] OR ("energy"[All Fields] AND "intake"[All Fields]) OR "energy intake"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/01"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

8

0

 

 

(("obesity"[MeSH Terms] OR "obesity"[All Fields]) AND paradox[All Fields] AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields])) AND (("2000/01/01"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

51

Further refined

 

 

(("obesity"[MeSH Terms] OR "obesity"[All Fields]) AND paradox[All Fields] AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields])) AND ("energy intake"[MeSH Terms] OR ("energy"[All Fields] AND "intake"[All Fields]) OR "energy intake"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/01"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

0

 

 

 

(("obesity"[MeSH Terms] OR "obesity"[All Fields]) AND paradox[All Fields] AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields])) AND ("Energy (Oxf)"[Journal] OR "energy"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/01"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

2

1

 

 

("obesity"[MeSH Terms] OR "obesity"[All Fields]) AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields]) AND ("Energy (Oxf)"[Journal] OR "energy"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/01"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

27

2

 

 

("overweight"[MeSH Terms] OR "overweight"[All Fields]) AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields]) AND ("Energy (Oxf)"[Journal] OR "energy"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/01"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

23

2

 

 

("cachexia"[MeSH Terms] OR "cachexia"[All Fields]) AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields]) AND ("energy intake"[MeSH Terms] OR ("energy"[All Fields] AND "intake"[All Fields]) OR "energy intake"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/01"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

5

1

10/27/14

PubMed

("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields]) AND (calorie[All Fields] AND intake[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

3

2

 

 

(advanced[All Fields] AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields])) AND (calorie[All Fields] AND intake[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

0

 

 

 

(clinically[All Fields] AND stable[All Fields] AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields])) AND (calorie[All Fields] AND intake[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

1

1

 

 

(chronic[All Fields] AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields])) AND (calorie[All Fields] AND intake[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

1

1

 

 

("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields] OR ("congestive"[All Fields] AND "heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "congestive heart failure"[All Fields]) AND (calorie[All Fields] AND intake[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

3

2

 

 

("cardiomyopathies"[MeSH Terms] OR "cardiomyopathies"[All Fields] OR "cardiomyopathy"[All Fields]) AND (calorie[All Fields] AND intake[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

1

0

 

 

("postpartum period"[MeSH Terms] OR ("postpartum"[All Fields] AND "period"[All Fields]) OR "postpartum period"[All Fields] OR "postpartum"[All Fields]) AND ("cardiomyopathies"[MeSH Terms] OR "cardiomyopathies"[All Fields] OR "cardiomyopathy"[All Fields])) AND (calorie[All Fields] AND intake[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

0

 

 

 

(("peripartum period"[MeSH Terms] OR ("peripartum"[All Fields] AND "period"[All Fields]) OR "peripartum period"[All Fields] OR "peripartum"[All Fields]) AND ("cardiomyopathies"[MeSH Terms] OR "cardiomyopathies"[All Fields] OR "cardiomyopathy"[All Fields])) AND (calorie[All Fields] AND intake[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

0

 

 

 

("renal insufficiency"[MeSH Terms] OR ("renal"[All Fields] AND "insufficiency"[All Fields]) OR "renal insufficiency"[All Fields]) AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields]) AND (calorie[All Fields] AND intake[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

0

 

 

 

(reduced[All Fields] AND ejection[All Fields] AND fraction[All Fields]) AND (calorie[All Fields] AND intake[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

0

 

 

 

(reduced[All Fields] AND ejection[All Fields] AND fraction[All Fields]) AND ("energy intake"[MeSH Terms] OR ("energy"[All Fields] AND "intake"[All Fields]) OR "energy intake"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

0

 

 

 

("obesity"[MeSH Terms] OR "obesity"[All Fields]) AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields]) AND ("energy intake"[MeSH Terms] OR ("energy"[All Fields] AND "intake"[All Fields]) OR "energy intake"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

8

2

 

 

("overweight"[MeSH Terms] OR "overweight"[All Fields]) AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields]) AND ("energy intake"[MeSH Terms] OR ("energy"[All Fields] AND "intake"[All Fields]) OR "energy intake"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

9

2

 

 

("cachexia"[MeSH Terms] OR "cachexia"[All Fields]) AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields]) AND ("energy intake"[MeSH Terms] OR ("energy"[All Fields] AND "intake"[All Fields]) OR "energy intake"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

5

3

 

 

hypermetabolic[All Fields] AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields]) AND ("energy intake"[MeSH Terms] OR ("energy"[All Fields] AND "intake"[All Fields]) OR "energy intake"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

0

 

 

 

Aquilani[All Fields] AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

8

1

1 for protein

 

 

Pasini E[Author] AND ("heart"[MeSH Terms] OR "heart"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

11

1

 

 

Toth[All Fields] AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

40

0

 

 

Obisesan[All Fields] AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields]) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

0

 

 

 

("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields]) AND (("Measurement ( Mahwah N J)"[Journal] OR "measurement"[All Fields]) AND ("Energy (Oxf)"[Journal] OR "energy"[All Fields]) AND ("health services needs and demand"[MeSH Terms] OR ("health"[All Fields] AND "services"[All Fields] AND "needs"[All Fields] AND "demand"[All Fields]) OR "health services needs and demand"[All Fields] OR "needs"[All Fields])) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

0

 

 

 

("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields]) AND (("Energy (Oxf)"[Journal] OR "energy"[All Fields]) AND ("health services needs and demand"[MeSH Terms] OR ("health"[All Fields] AND "services"[All Fields] AND "needs"[All Fields] AND "demand"[All Fields]) OR "health services needs and demand"[All Fields] OR "needs"[All Fields])) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

6

1

 

 

(clinically[All Fields] AND stable[All Fields] AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields])) AND (("Energy (Oxf)"[Journal] OR "energy"[All Fields]) AND ("health services needs and demand"[MeSH Terms] OR ("health"[All Fields] AND "services"[All Fields] AND "needs"[All Fields] AND "demand"[All Fields]) OR "health services needs and demand"[All Fields] OR "needs"[All Fields])) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

0

 

 

 

(chronic[All Fields] AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields])) AND (("Energy (Oxf)"[Journal] OR "energy"[All Fields]) AND ("health services needs and demand"[MeSH Terms] OR ("health"[All Fields] AND "services"[All Fields] AND "needs"[All Fields] AND "demand"[All Fields]) OR "health services needs and demand"[All Fields] OR "needs"[All Fields])) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

3

0

 

 

 ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields] OR ("congestive"[All Fields] AND "heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "congestive heart failure"[All Fields]) AND (("Energy (Oxf)"[Journal] OR "energy"[All Fields]) AND ("health services needs and demand"[MeSH Terms] OR ("health"[All Fields] AND "services"[All Fields] AND "needs"[All Fields] AND "demand"[All Fields]) OR "health services needs and demand"[All Fields] OR "needs"[All Fields])) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

6

1

 

 

("cachexia"[MeSH Terms] OR "cachexia"[All Fields]) AND ("heart"[MeSH Terms] OR "heart"[All Fields]) AND (("Energy (Oxf)"[Journal] OR "energy"[All Fields]) AND ("health services needs and demand"[MeSH Terms] OR ("health"[All Fields] AND "services"[All Fields] AND "needs"[All Fields] AND "demand"[All Fields]) OR "health services needs and demand"[All Fields] OR "needs"[All Fields])) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

0

 

 

 

("weights and measures"[MeSH Terms] OR ("weights"[All Fields] AND "measures"[All Fields]) OR "weights and measures"[All Fields] OR "weight"[All Fields] OR "body weight"[MeSH Terms] OR ("body"[All Fields] AND "weight"[All Fields]) OR "body weight"[All Fields]) AND ("heart failure"[MeSH Terms] OR ("heart"[All Fields] AND "failure"[All Fields]) OR "heart failure"[All Fields]) AND (("Energy (Oxf)"[Journal] OR "energy"[All Fields]) AND ("health services needs and demand"[MeSH Terms] OR ("health"[All Fields] AND "services"[All Fields] AND "needs"[All Fields] AND "demand"[All Fields]) OR "health services needs and demand"[All Fields] OR "needs"[All Fields])) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

1

0

 

 

"weights and measures"[MeSH Terms] OR ("weights"[All Fields] AND "measures"[All Fields]) OR "weights and measures"[All Fields] OR "weight"[All Fields] OR "body weight"[MeSH Terms] OR ("body"[All Fields] AND "weight"[All Fields]) OR "body weight"[All Fields]) AND ("heart"[MeSH Terms] OR "heart"[All Fields]) AND (("Energy (Oxf)"[Journal] OR "energy"[All Fields]) AND ("health services needs and demand"[MeSH Terms] OR ("health"[All Fields] AND "services"[All Fields] AND "needs"[All Fields] AND "demand"[All Fields]) OR "health services needs and demand"[All Fields] OR "needs"[All Fields])) AND (("2000/01/31"[PDAT] : "2014/08/31"[PDAT]) AND "humans"[MeSH Terms] AND English[lang] AND "adult"[MeSH Terms])

21

0

 

Cochrane

Heart failure and energy intake

11 trials

0

 

 

Advance heart failure and energy intake

0

 

 

 

Chronic heart failure and energy intake

4 trials

o

 

 

Congestive heart failure and energy intake

0

 

 

 

Cardiomyopathy and energy intake

0

 

 

 

Heart failure and caloric intake

8 trials

1

 

Pubmed

Rozentryt

39

1

 

Cochrane

Heart failure and energy needs

11 trials

0

Cochrane Database

 

Heart failure and energy needs

11 trials

0


 

Heart failure and energy intake

11 trials

0

Advance heart failure and energy intake

0

 

Chronic heart failure and energy intake

4 trials

o

Congestive heart failure and energy intake

0

 

Cardiomyopathy and energy intake

0

 

Heart failure and caloric intake

8 trials

1

List of Included Articles  




 

Included Articles 2007

Aquilani R, Opasich C, Verri M, Boschi F, Febo O, Pasini E, Pastoris O. Is nutritional intake adequate in chronic heart failure patients? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003, 42 (7): 1218-1223.

Articles Considered, but Excluded

List of Excluded Articles with Reason 

Reference Reason Excluded
Aquilani R, Opasich C, Gualco A, Verri M, Testa A, Pasini E, Viglio S, Iadarola P, Pastoris O, Dossena M, Boschi F. Adequate energy-protein intake is not enough to improve nutritional and metabolic status in muscle-depleted patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2008; 10(11): 1127-1135. Study estimated BMR and did not measure RMR.
Aquilani R, Viglio S, Iadarola P, Opasich C, Testa A, Dioguardi FS, Pasini E. Oral amino acid supplements improve exercise capabilities in elderly patients with chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2008; 101(11A): 104E-110E. Study did not describe energy intake or energy expenditure.
Castillo-Martinez L, Orea Tejeda A, Rosales MT, Ramirez EC, Gonzalez VR, Lafuente EA, Moguel JO, Garcia JD. Anthropometric variables and physical activity as predictors of cardiac cachexia. Int J Cardiol. 2005; 99(2): 239-245. Basal and resting energy expenditure was not measured or estimated.
Catapano G, Pedone C, Nunziata E, Zizzo A, Passantino A, Incalzi RA. Nutrient intake and serum cytokine pattern in elderly people with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail. 2008; 10(4): 428-434. Study estimated BMR and did not measure RMR.
Grossniklaus DA, O'Brien MC, Clark PC, Dunbar SB. Nutrient intake in heart failure patients. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2008; 23(4): 357-363. Study does not answer any evidence analysis questions.
Hughes CM, Woodside JV, McGartland C, Roberts MJ, Nicholls DP, McKeown PP. Nutritional intake and oxidative stress in chronic heart failure. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2012; 22(4): 376-382. EF of study population was not given.
Lund LH, Williams JJ, Freda P, LaManca JJ, LeJemtel TH, Mancini DM. Ghrelin resistance occurs in severe heart failure and resolves after heart transplantation. Eur J Heart Fail. 2009; 11(8): 789-794. Study does not answer any evidence analysis questions.
Padaliya B, Aaronson KD, Wu AH. Relationship between obesity and resting energy expenditure in systolic heart failure. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2010; 29(10): 1200-1202. Editorial.
Palmieri V, Roman MJ, Bella JN, Liu JE, Best LG, Lee ET, Howard BV, Devereux RB. Prognostic implications of relations of left ventricular systolic dysfunction with body composition and myocardial energy expenditure: the Strong Heart Study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008; 21(1): 66-71. Study does not answer any evidence analysis questions.
Price RJ, Witham D, McMurdo ME. Defining the nutritional status and dietary intake of older heart failure patients. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2007; 6(3): 178-183. Study does not answer any evidence analysis questions.
Rozentryt P, von Haehling S, Lainscak M, Nowak JU, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Polonski L, Anker SD. The effects of a high-caloric protein-rich oral nutritional supplement in patients with chronic heart failure and cachexia on quality of life, body composition, and inflammation markers: a randomized, double-blind pilot study. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2010; 1(1): 35-42. Placebo arm only had six subjects.
Zavin A, Daniels K, Arena R, Allsup K, Lazzari A, Joseph J, Schulze PC, Lecker SH, Forman DE. Adiposity facilitates increased strength capacity in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction. Int J Cardiol. 2013; 167(6): 2468-2471. Study does not answer any evidence analysis questions.

Excluded Articles 2007

Reference Reason Excluded
Anker SD, Negassa A, Coats AJ, Afzal R, Poole-Wilson PA, Cohn JN, Yusuf S. Prognostic importance of weight loss in chronic heart failure and the effect of treatment with angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: an observational study. Lancet.. 2003; 361(9363): 1077-1083. Establishing relationship, not estimating energy and protein needs.
Anker SD, Swan JW, Volterrani M, Chua TP, Clark AL, Poole-Wilson PA, Coats AJ. The influence of muscle mass, strength, fatigability and blood flow on exercise capacity in cachectic and non-cachectic patients with chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 1997; 18(2): 259-269. Off-topic.
Curtis JP, Selter JG, Wang Y, Rathore SS, Jovin IS, Jadbabaie F, Kosiborod M, Portnay EL, Sokol SI, Bader F, Krumholz HM. The obesity paradox: body mass index and outcomes in patients with heart failure. Arch Intern Med. 2005; 165(1): 55-61. Establishing relationship, not estimating energy and protein needs.
Davos CH, Doehner W, Rauchhaus M, Cicoira M, Francis DP, Coats AJ, Clark AL, Anker SD. Body mass and survival in patients with chronic heart failure without cachexia: the importance of obesity. J Card Fail. 2003; 9(1): 29-35. Establishing relationship, not estimating energy and protein needs.
Gustafsson F, Kragelund CB, Torp-Pedersen C, Seibaek M, Burchardt H, Akkan D, Thune JJ, Kober L, DIAMOND Study Group. Effect of obesity and being overweight on long-term mortality in congestive heart failure: influence of left ventricular systolic function. Eur Heart J. 2005; 26(1): 58-64. Epub 2004 Nov 30. Establishing relationship, not estimating energy and protein needs.
Hall JA, French TK, Rasmusson KD, Vesty JC, Roberts CA, Rimmasch HL, Kfoury AG, Renlund DG. The paradox of obesity in patients with heart failure. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2005; 17(12): 542-546. Establishing relationship, not estimating energy and protein needs.
Horwich TB, Fonarow GC, Hamilton MA, MacLellan WR, Woo MA, Tillisch JH. The relationship between obesity and mortality in patients with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001; 38(3): 789-795. Establishing relationship, not estimating energy and protein needs.
Lavie CJ, Osman AF, Milani RV, Mehra MR. Body composition and prognosis in chronic systolic heart failure: the obesity paradox. The Amer J of Cardiology. 2003l; 91: 891-894. Establishing relationship, not estimating energy and protein needs.
Mehra MR, Uber PA, Park MH, Scott RL, Ventura HO, Harris BC, Frohlich ED. Obesity and suppressed B-type natriuretic peptide levels in heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004; 43(9): 1590-1595. Off-topic.
Obisesan TO, Toth MJ, Poehlman ET, Prediction of resting energy needs in older men with heart failure. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1997; 51(10): 678-681. Published prior to 2000.
Pasini E, Opasich C, Pastoris O, Aquilani R. Inadequate nutritional intake for daily life activity of clinically stable patients with chronic heart failure, Am J Cardiol. 2004,  93(Suppl):  41A-43A. EF of study population was not given.
Toth MJ, Gottlieb SS, Fisher ML, Poehlman ET. Daily energy requirements in heart failure patients, Metabolism. 1997; 46(11): 1, 294-1, 298. Published prior to 2000.
Toth MJ, Gottlieb SS, Fisher ML, Ryan AS, Nicklas BJ, Poehlman ET. Plasma leptin concentrations and energy expenditure in heart failure patients. Metabolism. 1997; 46(4): 450-453. Off-topic.
Toth MJ, Gottlieb SS, Goran MI, Fisher ML, Poehlman ET. Daily energy expenditure in free-living heart failure patients. Am J Physiol. 1997;  272(Endocrinol Metab. 35): E469-E475. Published prior to 2000.

 

Search Methods and Results

Identification

Articles Identified Through Database Searching: 444
Additional Articles Identified Through Other Sources: 15

Screening

Articles Screened After Removing Duplicates: 417
Articles Excluded During the Screening Process: 406

Eligibility

Full-text Articles Assessed for Eligibility: 26
Full-text Articles Excluded: 25

Included

Articles Included in Qualitative Synthesis: 1
Articles Included in Quantitative Synthesis (Meta-analysis): 0