H/A: References (2010)
References used in this guideline are listed within each recommendation, see the Major Recommendations section.
To view references included and excluded from this evidence analysis, view the Criteria and Results for Specific Topics.
HIV/AIDS References
Screening and Referral Recommendations
HIV/AIDS: Screening and Referral for MNT
References not graded in ADA's Evidence Analysis Process
- Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Gerrior JL, eds. Nutrition Management of HIV and AIDS. Chicago, Illinois: American Dietetic Association; 2009.
- Los Angeles County Commission on HIV. Standards of Care. Medical Nutrition Therapy. Available at: http: //hivcommission-la.info/cms1_034030.pdf.
- Nerad J, Romeyn M, Silverman E, Allen-Reid J, Dieterich D, Merchant J, A Pelletier V, Tinnerello D, Fenton M. General nutrition management in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis 2003 Apr 1; 36 (Suppl 2): S52-62.
HIV/AIDS: Medical Nutrition Therapy
- Chlebowski RT, Grosvenor M, Lillington L, Sayre J, Beall G. Dietary intake and counseling, weight maintenance, and the course of HIV infection. J Am Diet Assoc 1995; 95 (4): 428-435.
- Fitch KV, Anderson EJ, Hubbard JL, Carpenter SJ, Waddell WR, Caliendo AM, Grinspoon SK. Effects of a lifestyle modification program in HIV-infected individuals with the metabolic syndrome. AIDS. 2006; 20: 1843-1850.
- Kaiser JD, Donegan E. Complementary therapies in HIV disease. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine. 1996; 2 (4): 42-46.
- Rabeneck L, Palmer A, Knowles JB, Seidehamel RJ, Harris CL, Merkel KL, Risser JMH, Akrabawi SS. A randomized controlled trial evaluating nutrition counseling with or without oral supplementation in malnourished HIV-infected patients. J Am Diet Assoc. 1998; 98: 434-438.
- Schwenk A, Steuck H, Kremer G. Oral supplements as adjunctive treatment to nutritional counseling in malnourished HIV-infected patients: randomized controlled trial. Clinical Nutrition. 1999; 18 (6): 371-374.
- Tabi M, Vogel RL. Nutritional counselling: An intervention for HIV-positive patients. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2006; 54 (6): 676-682.
- Topping CM, Humm DC, Fischer RB, Brayer KM. A community-based, interagency approach by dietitians to provide meals, medical nutrition therapy, and education to clients with HIV/AIDS. J Am Diet Assoc. 1995; 95: 683-686.
References not graded in ADA's Evidence Analysis Process
- Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Gerrior JL, eds. Nutrition Management of HIV and AIDS. Chicago, Illinois: American Dietetic Association; 2009.
- Los Angeles County Commission on HIV. Standards of Care. Medical Nutrition Therapy. Available at: http: //hivcommission-la.info/cms1_034030.pdf.
- Nerad J, Romeyn M, Silverman E, Allen-Reid J, Dieterich D, Merchant J, A Pelletier V, Tinnerello D, Fenton M. General nutrition management in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Apr 1; 36 (Suppl 2): S52-S62.
- Nutrition in Section 2: Health Maintenance and Disease Prevention; Clinical Management of the HIV-Infected Adult. Available at: http: //www.aids-ed.org/aidsetc?page=cm-202_nutrition Manual: http: //www.aids-etc.org/aidsetc?page=cm-200-00
- PUBLIC LAW 109-415-DEC. 19, 2006 120 STAT. 2767 ‘‘Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Modernization Act of 2006.’’ ftp: //ftp.hrsa.gov/hab/reauth06.pdf.
Assessment Recommendations
HIV/AIDS: Nutrition Assessment
References not graded in ADA's Evidence Analysis Process
- Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Gerrior JL, eds. Nutrition Management of HIV and AIDS. Chicago, Illinois: American Dietetic Association; 2009.
- Knox TA, Zafonte-Sanders M, Fields-Gardner C, Moen K, Johansen D, Paton N. Assessment of nutritional status, body composition, and human immunodeficiency virus-associated morphologic changes. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2003; 36 (Suppl 2): S63-S68.
HIV/AIDS: Assess Food/Nutrition-Related History
- Chlebowski RT, Grosvenor M, Lillington L, Sayre J, Beall G. Dietary intake and counseling, weight maintenance, and the course of HIV infection. J Am Diet Assoc 1995; 95 (4): 428-435.
- Dong KR, Wanke CA, Tang AM, Ding B, Hendricks KM. Dietary glycemic index of human immunodeficiency virus-positive men with and without fat deposition. J Am Diet Assoc. 2006; 106: 728-732.
- Forrester JE, Tucker KL, Gorbach SL. Dietary intake and body mass index in HIV-positive and HIV-negative drug abusers of Hispanic ethnicity. Public Health Nutrition. 2004; 7 (7): 863-870.
- Forrester JE, Woods MN, Knox TA, Spiegelman D, Skinner SC, Gorbach SL. Body composition and dietary intake in relation to drug abuse in a cohort of HIV-positive persons. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2000; 25 Suppl 1: S43-S48.
- Heller L, Fox S, Hell KJ, Church JA. Development of an instrument to assess nutritional risk factors for children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. J Am Diet Assoc. 2000; 100 (3): 323-329.
- Henderson RA, Talusan K, Hutton N, Yolken RH, Caballero B. Serum and plasma markers of nutritional status in children infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. J Am Diet Assoc. 1997; 97: 1, 377-1, 381.
- Hendricks K, Tang A, Spiegelman D, Skinner S, Woods M. Dietary intake in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults: a comparison of dietary assessment methods. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005; 105: 532-540.
- Hendricks KM, Willis K, Houser R, Jones CY. Obesity in HIV-infection: dietary correlates. J Am Coll Nutr. 2006; 25 (4): 321-331.
- Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Tang AM, Ding B, Spiegelman D, Woods MN, Wanke CA. High-fiber diet in HIV-positive men is associated with lower risk of developing fat deposition. Am J Clin Nutr, 2003; 78: 790-795.
- Joy T, Keogh HM, Hadigan C, Lee H, Dolan SE, Fitch K, Liebau J, Lo J, Johnsen S, Hubbard J, Anderson EJ, Grinspoon S. Dietary fat intake and relationship to serum lipid levels in HIV-infected patients with metabolic abnormalities in the HAART era. AIDS. 2007; 21: 1591-1600.
- Luder E, Godfrey E, Godbold J, Simpson DM. Assessment of nutritional, clinical, and immunologic status of HIV-infected, inner-city patients with multiple risk factors. J Am Diet Assoc. 1995; 95: 655-660.
- Melvin D, Wright C, Goddard S. Incidence and nature of feeding problems in young children referred to a paediatric HIV service in London: FEAD screening. Child Care Health Dev 1997; 23 (4): 297-313.
- Shah M, Tierney K, Adams-Huet B, Boonyavarakul A, Jacob K, Quittner C, Dinges WL, Peterson D, Garg A. The role of diet, exercise and smoking in dyslipidemia in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. HIV Medicine. 2005; 6: 291-298.
- Woods MN, Spiegelman D, Knox TA, Forrester JE, Connors JL, Skinner SC, Siva M, Kim JH, Gorbach SL. Nutrient intake and body weight in a large HIV cohort that included women and minorities. J Am Diet Assoc. 2002; 102: 203-211.
- Woods MN, Tang AM, Forrester J, Jones C, Hendricks K, Ding B, Knox TA. Effect of dietary intake and protease inhibitors on serum vitamin B12 levels in a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2003; 37 (Suppl 2): S124-S131.
References not graded in ADA's Evidence Analysis Process
- Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Gerrior JL, eds. Nutrition Management of HIV and AIDS. Chicago, Illinois: American Dietetic Association; 2009.
HIV/AIDS: Anthropometric Assessment
- Arpadi SM, Horlick MN, Wang J, Cuff P, Bamji M, Kotler DP. Body composition in prepubertal children with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998 Jul; 152 (7): 688-693.
- Arpadi SM, Cuff PA, Kotler DP, Wang J, Bamji M, Lange M, Pierson RN, Matthews DE. Growth velocity, fat-free mass and energy intake are inversely related to viral load in HIV-infected children. J Nutr. 2000; 130: 2, 498-2, 502.
- Batterham MJ, Garsia R, Greenop PA. Dietary intake, serum lipids, insulin resistance and body composition in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy "Diet FRS Study". AIDS. 2000; 14: 1839-1843.
- Brown T, Wang Z, Chu H, Palella FJ, Kingsley L, Witt MD, Dobs AS. Longitudinal anthropometric changes in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006; 43 (3): 356-362.
- Engelson ES, Kotler DP, Tan Y, Agin D, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB. Fat distribution in HIV-infected patients reporting truncal enlargement quantified by whole-body magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999; 69 (6): 1162-1169.
- Fontana M, Zuin G, Plebani A, Bastoni K, Visconti G, Principi N. Body composition in HIV-infected children: Relations with disease progression and survival. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999; 69: 1282-1286.
- Forrester JE, Woods MN, Knox TA, Spiegelman D, Skinner SC, Gorbach SL. Body composition and dietary intake in relation to drug abuse in a cohort of HIV-positive persons. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2000; 25 Suppl 1: S43-S48.
- Grady C, Ropka M, Anderson R, Lane HC. Body composition in clinically stable men with HIV infection. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1996; 7 (6): 29-38.
- Henderson RA, Talusan K, Hutton N, Yolken RH, Caballero B. Resting energy expenditure and body composition in children with HIV infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1998; 19 (2): 150-157.
- Karmon SL, Moore RD, Dobs AS, Keruly J, Barnett S, Cofrancesco J Jr. Body shape and composition in HIV-infected women: An urban cohort. HIV Medicine 2005; 6: 245-252.
- Kotler DP, Rosenbaum K, Wang J, Pierson RN. Studies of body composition and fat distribution in HIV-infected and control subjects. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1999; 20 (3): 228-237.
- McDermott AY, Shevitz A, Knox T, Roubenoff R, Kehayias J, Gorbach S. Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on fat, lean, and bone mass in HIV-seropositive men and women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001; 74: 679-686.
- Meininger G, Hadigan C, Rietschel P, Grinspoon S. Body-composition measurements as predictors of glucose and insulin abnormalities in HIV-positive men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002; 76: 460-465.
- Moscicki AB, Ellenberg JH, Murphy DA, Jiahong X. Associations among body composition, androgen levels, and human immunodeficiency virus status in adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2006; 39 (2): 164-173.
- Mulligan K, Tai VW, Schambelan M. Cross-sectional and longitudinal evaluation of body composition in men with HIV infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1997; 15 (1): 43-48.
- Ott M, Fischer H, Polat H, Helm EB, Frenz M, Caspary WF, Lembcke B. Bioelectrical impedance analysis as a predictor of survival in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology. 1995; 9 (1): 20-25.
- Papathakis PC, Van Loan MD, Rollins NC, Chantry CJ, Bennish ML, Brown KH. Body composition changes during lactation in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected South African women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006, 43: 467-474.
- Paton NIJ, Macallan DC, Jebb SA, Noble C, Baldwin C, Pazianas M, Griffin GE. Longitudinal changes in body composition measured with a variety of methods in patients with AIDS. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1997; 14 (2): 119-127.
- Ramirez-Marrero FA, Smith BA, Melendez-Brau N, Santana-Bagur JL. Physical and leisure activity, body composition, and life satisfaction in HIV-positive Hispanics in Puerto Rico. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2004; 15 (4): 68-77.
- Saint-Marc T, Partisani M, Poizot-Martin I, Rouviere O, Bruno F, Avellaneda R, Lang JM, Gastaut JA, Touraine JL. Fat distribution evaluated by computed tomography and metabolic abnormalities in patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy: preliminary results of the LIPOCO study. AIDS. 2000; 14: 37-49.
- Schwenk A, Hoffer-Belitz E, Jung B, Kremer G, Burger B, Salzberger B, Diehl V, Schrappe M. Resting energy expenditure, weight loss, and altered body composition in HIV infection. Nutrition, 1996; 12: 595-601.
- Sharpstone DR, Murray CP, Ross HM, Hancock MR, Phelan MS, Crane RC, Menzies IS, Reaveley DA, Lepri AC, Nelson MR, Gazzard BG. Energy balance in asymptomatic HIV infection. AIDS, 1996; 10: 1, 377-1, 384.
- Smit E, Semba RD, Pilibosian E, Vlahov D, Tun W, Purvis L, Tang AM. Body habitus in a cohort of HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative injection drug users. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2005; 19 (1): 19-30.
- Study of Fat Redistribution and Metabolic Change in HIV Infection (FRAM). Fat distribution in women with HIV infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006: 42 (5): 562-571.
- Visnegarwala F, Raghavan SS, Mullin CM, Bartsch G, Wang J, Kotler D, Gibert CL, Shlay J, Grunfeld C, Carr A, El-Sadr W, for the Terry Beirn Community Program for Clinical Research on AIDS. Sex differences in the associations of HIV disease characteristics and body composition in antiretroviral-naive persons. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005; 82 (4): 850-856.
- Visnegarwala F, Shlay JC, Barry V, Gibert CL, Xiang Y, Wang J, Kotler D, Raghavan S, El-Sadr WM, for Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS (CPCRA). Effects of HIV infection on body composition changes among men of different racial/ethnic origins. HIV Clin Trials. 2007; 8 (3): 145-154.
- Wilson IB, Jacobson DL, Roubenoff R, Spiegelman S, Knox TA, Gorbach SL. Changes in lean body mass and total body weight are weakly associated with physical functioning in patients with HIV infection. HIV Medicine. 2002; 3: 263-270.
- Aghdassi E, Arendt B, Salit IE, Allard JP. Estimation of body fat mass using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, bioelectric impedance analysis, and anthropometry in HIV-positive male subjects receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. JPEN J Paren Enteral Nutr. 2007; 31: 135-141.
- Andrade S, Lan SJJ, Engelson ES, Agin D, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP. Use of a Durnin-Womersley formula to estimate change in subcutaneous fat content in HIV-infected subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002; 75: 587-592.
- Arpadi SM, Wang J, Cuff PA, Thornton J, Horlick M, Kotler DP, Pierson RN. Application of bioimpedance analysis for estimating body composition in prepubertal children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Pediatr. 1996; 129 (5): 755-757.
- Batterham MJ, Garsia R, Greenop P. Measurement of body composition in people with HIV/AIDS: A comparison of bioelectrical impedance and skinfold anthropometry with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. J Am Diet Assoc 1999; 99 (9): 1109-1111.
- Cavalcanti RB, Cheung AM, Raboud J, Walmsley S. Reproducibility of DXA estimations of body fat in HIV lipodystrophy. Journal of Clinical Densitometry 2005; 8 (3): 293-297.
- Corcoran C, Anderson EJ, Burrows B, Stanley T, Walsh M, Poulos AM, Grinspoon S. Comparison of total body potassium with other techniques for measuring lean body mass in men and women with AIDS wasting. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000; 72: 1053-1058.
- Fontana M, Zuin G, Plebani A, Bastoni K, Visconti G, Principi N. Body composition in HIV-infected children: Relations with disease progression and survival. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999; 69: 1282-1286.
- Gerrior J, Kantaros J, Coakley E, Albrecht M, Wanke C. The fat redistribution syndrome in patients infected with HIV: Measurements of body shape abnormalities. J Am Diet Assoc. 2001; 101: 1175-1180.
- Kotler DP, Burastero S, Wang J, Pierson RN. Prediction of body cell mass, fat-free mass, and total body water with bioelectrical impedance analysis: Effects of race, sex and disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996; 64 (suppl): 489S-497S.
- Kotler DP, Rosenbaum K, Allison DB, Wang J, Pierson RN. Validation of bioimpedance analysis as a measure of change in body cell mass as estimated by whole-body counting of potassium in adults. JPEN. 1999; 23 (6): 345-349.
- Ludy MJ, Hendricks K, Houser R, Chetchotisakd P, Mootsikapun P, Anunnatsiri S, Price E, Wanke CA. Body composition in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus in Khon Kaen, Thailand. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2005; 73 (4): 815-819.
- Niyongabo T, Melchior JC, Henzel D, Bouchard O, LaRouze B. Comparison of methods for assessing nutritional status in HIV-infected adults. Nutrition. 1999; 15 (10): 740-743.
- Papathakis PC, Rollins NC, Brown KH, Bennish ML, Van Loan MD. Comparison of isotope dilution with bioimpedance spectroscopy and anthropometry for assessment of body composition in asymptomatic HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected breastfeeding mothers. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005; 82: 538-546.
- Paton NIJ, Macallan DC, Jebb SA, Noble C, Baldwin C, Pazianas M, Griffin GE. Longitudinal changes in body composition measured with a variety of methods in patients with AIDS. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1997; 14 (2): 119-127.
- Paton NI, Elia M, Jennings G, Ward LC, Griffin GE. Bioelectrical impedance analysis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: Comparision of single frequency with multifrequency, spectroscopy, and other novel approaches. Nutrition. 1998; 14: 658-666.
- Risser JMH, Rabeneck L, Foote LW, Klish WJ. A comparison of fat-free mass estimates in men infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. JPEN. 1995; 19: 28-32.
- Smith DE, Hudson J, Martin A, Freund J, Griffiths MR, Kalnins S, Law M, Carr A, Cooper DA, for the PIILR DEXA Group and Investigators. Centralized assessment of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) in multicenter studies of HIV-associated lipodystrophy. HIV Clin Trials. 2003; 4 (1): 45-49.
- Yang Y, Zhu WDJ, Paton NI. Comparison of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry machines for measuring fat distribution changes of HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Antivir Ther. 2004; 9 (5): 771-778.
References not graded in ADA's Evidence Analysis Process
-
Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Gerrior JL, eds. Nutrition Management of HIV and AIDS. Chicago, Illinois: American Dietetic Association; 2009.
References not graded in ADA's Evidence Analysis Process
Nutrition Intervention Recommendations
References not graded in ADA's Evidence Analysis Process
-
Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Gerrior JL, eds. Nutrition Management of HIV and AIDS. Chicago, Illinois: American Dietetic Association; 2009.
References not graded in ADA's Evidence Analysis Process
References not graded in ADA's Evidence Analysis Process
- Karmon SL, Moore RD, Dobs AS, Keruly J, Barnett S, Cofrancesco J Jr. Body shape and composition in HIV-infected women: An urban cohort. HIV Medicine 2005; 6: 245-252.
- Kotler DP, Rosenbaum K, Wang J, Pierson RN. Studies of body composition and fat distribution in HIV-infected and control subjects. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1999; 20 (3): 228-237.
- McDermott AY, Shevitz A, Knox T, Roubenoff R, Kehayias J, Gorbach S. Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on fat, lean, and bone mass in HIV-seropositive men and women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001; 74: 679-686.
- Meininger G, Hadigan C, Rietschel P, Grinspoon S. Body-composition measurements as predictors of glucose and insulin abnormalities in HIV-positive men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002; 76: 460-465.
- Moscicki AB, Ellenberg JH, Murphy DA, Jiahong X. Associations among body composition, androgen levels, and human immunodeficiency virus status in adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2006; 39 (2): 164-173.
- Mulligan K, Tai VW, Schambelan M. Cross-sectional and longitudinal evaluation of body composition in men with HIV infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1997; 15 (1): 43-48.
- Ott M, Fischer H, Polat H, Helm EB, Frenz M, Caspary WF, Lembcke B. Bioelectrical impedance analysis as a predictor of survival in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology. 1995; 9 (1): 20-25.
- Papathakis PC, Van Loan MD, Rollins NC, Chantry CJ, Bennish ML, Brown KH. Body composition changes during lactation in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected South African women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006, 43: 467-474.
- Paton NIJ, Macallan DC, Jebb SA, Noble C, Baldwin C, Pazianas M, Griffin GE. Longitudinal changes in body composition measured with a variety of methods in patients with AIDS. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1997; 14 (2): 119-127.
- Ramirez-Marrero FA, Smith BA, Melendez-Brau N, Santana-Bagur JL. Physical and leisure activity, body composition, and life satisfaction in HIV-positive Hispanics in Puerto Rico. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2004; 15 (4): 68-77.
- Saint-Marc T, Partisani M, Poizot-Martin I, Rouviere O, Bruno F, Avellaneda R, Lang JM, Gastaut JA, Touraine JL. Fat distribution evaluated by computed tomography and metabolic abnormalities in patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy: preliminary results of the LIPOCO study. AIDS. 2000; 14: 37-49.
- Schwenk A, Hoffer-Belitz E, Jung B, Kremer G, Burger B, Salzberger B, Diehl V, Schrappe M. Resting energy expenditure, weight loss, and altered body composition in HIV infection. Nutrition, 1996; 12: 595-601.
- Arpadi SM, Cuff PA, Kotler DP, Wang J, Bamji M, Lange M, Pierson RN, Matthews DE. Growth velocity, fat-free mass and energy intake are inversely related to viral load in HIV-infected children. J Nutr. 2000; 130: 2, 498-2, 502.
- Batterham MJ. Investigating heterogeneity in studies of resting energy expenditure in persons with HIV/AIDS: a meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005; 81: 702-713.
- Batterham MJ, Garsia R, Greenop P. Prevalence and predictors of HIV-associated weight loss in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Int J STD AIDS. 2002; 13: 744-747.
- Batterham MJ, Morgan-Jones J, Greenop P, Garsia R, Gold J, Caterson I. Calculating energy requirements for men with HIV/AIDS in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003; 57: 209-217.
- Beaugerie L, Carbonnel F, Carrat F, Rached AA, Maslo C, Gendre J-P, Rozenbaum W, Cosnes J. Factors of weight loss in patients with HIV and chronic diarrhea. J Acq Immune Def Syn Human Retrovirology. 1998; 19: 34-39.
- Garcia-Lorda P, Serrano P, Jimenez-Exposito MJ, Fraile J, Bullo M, Alonso C, Bonada A, Viciana P, Luna PPG, Salas-Salvado J. Cytokine-driven inflammatory response is associated with the hypermetabolism of AIDS patients with opportunistic infections. J Parenteral Enteral Nutr. 2000; 24: 317-322.
- Grinspoon S, Corcoran C, Miller K, Wang E, Hubbard J, Schoenfeld D, Anderson E, Basgoz N, Klibanski A. Determinants of increased energy expenditure in HIV-infected women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998; 68: 720-725.
- Jacobson DL, Bica I, Knox TA, Wanke C, Tchetgen E, Spiegelman D, Silva M, Gorbach S, Wilson IB. Difficulty swallowing and lack of receipt of highly active antiretroviral therapy predict acute weight loss in human immunodeficiency virus disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2003; 37 (10): 1, 349-1, 356.
- Jimenez-Exposito MJ, Garcia-Lorda P, Alonso-Villaverde C, de Virgala CM, Sola R, Masana L, Arija V, Izquierdo V, Salas-Salvado J. Effect of malabsorption on nutritional status and resting energy expenditure in HIV-infected patients. AIDS, 1998; 12: 1, 965-1, 972.
- Johann-Liang R, O'Neill L, Cervia J, Haller I, Giunta Y, Licholai T, Noel GJ. Energy balance, viral burden, insulin-like growth factor-1, interleukin-6 and growth impairment in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. AIDS, 2000; 14: 683-690.
- Lane BJ, Provost-Craig MA. Resting energy expenditure in asymptomatic HIV-infected females. J Women's Health Gend Based Med. 2000; 9 (3): 321-327.
- Macallan DC, Noble C, Baldwin C, Jebb SA, Prentice AM, Coward A, Sawyer MB, McManus TJ, Griffin GE. Energy expenditure and wasting in human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med. 1995; 333: 83-88.
- Mwamburi DM, Wilson IB, Jacobson DL, Spiegelman D, Gorbach SL, Knox TA, Wanke CA. Understanding the role of HIV load in determining weight change in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2005; 40 (1): 167-173.
- Paton NIJ, Elia M, Jebb SA, Jennings G, Macallan DC, Griffin GE. Total energy expenditure and physical activity measured with the bicarbonate-urea method in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Clin Sci (Lond). 1996; 91 (2): 241-245.
- Renard E, Fabre J, Paris F, Reynes J, Bringer J. Syndrome of body fat redistribution in HIV-1-infected patients: relationships to cortisol and catecholamines. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1999; 51 (2): 223-230.
- Roubenoff R, Grinspoon S, Skolnik PR, Tchetgen E, Abad L, Spiegelman D, Knox T, Gorbach S. Role of cytokines and testosterone in regulating lean body mass and resting energy expenditure in HIV-infected men. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2002; 283: E138-145.
- Schwenk A, Hoffer-Belitz E, Jung B, Kremer G, Burger B, Salzberger B, Diehl V, Schrappe M. Resting energy expenditure, weight loss, and altered body composition in HIV infection. Nutrition, 1996; 12: 595-601.
- Sharpstone DR, Murray CP, Ross HM, Hancock MR, Phelan MS, Crane RC, Menzies IS, Reaveley DA, Lepri AC, Nelson MR, Gazzard BG. Energy balance in asymptomatic HIV infection. AIDS, 1996; 10: 1, 377-1, 384.
- Sharpstone D, Murray C, Ross H, Phelan M, Crane R, Lepri AC, Nelson M, Gazzard B. The influence of nutritional and metabolic status on progression from asymptomatic HIV infection to AIDS-defining diagnosis. AIDS, 1999; 13: 1, 221-1, 226.
- Sharpstone D, Ross H, Hancock M, Phelan M, Crane R, Gazzard B. Indirect calorimetry, body composition and small bowel function in asymptomatic HIV-seropositive women. Int J STD AIDS. 1997; 8 (11): 700-703.
- Sheehan LA, Macallan DC. Determinants of energy intake and energy expenditure in HIV and AIDS. Nutrition, 2000; 16: 101-106.
- Shevitz AH, Knox TA, Spiegelman D, Roubenoff R, Gorbach SL, Skolnik PR. Elevated resting energy expenditure among HIV-seropositive persons receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 1999; 13: 1, 351-1, 357.
- Silva M, Skolnik PR, Gorbach SL, Spiegelman D, Wilson IB, Fernandez-DiFranco MG, Knox TA. The effect of protease inhibitors on weight and body composition in HIV-infected patients. AIDS, 1998; 12: 1, 645-1, 651.
- Suttmann U, Holtmannspotter M, Ockenga J, Gallati H, Deicher H, Selberg O. Tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-6, and epinephrine are associated with hypermetabolism in AIDS patients with acute opportunistic infections. Ann Nutr Metab. 2000; 44: 43-53.
- Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Gerrior JL, eds. Nutrition Management of HIV and AIDS. Chicago, Illinois: American Dietetic Association; 2009.
HIV/AIDS: Macronutrient Composition
- Henderson RA, Talusan K, Hutton N, Yolken RH, Caballero B. Serum and plasma markers of nutritional status in children infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. J Am Diet Assoc. 1997; 97: 1, 377-1, 381.
- Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Tang AM, Ding B, Spiegelman D, Woods MN, Wanke CA. High-fiber diet in HIV-positive men is associated with lower risk of developing fat deposition. Am J Clin Nutr, 2003; 78: 790-795.
- Hendricks KM, Mwamburi DM, Newby PK, Wanke CA. Dietary patterns and health and nutrition outcomes in men living with HIV infection. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008; 88 (6): 1584-1592.
- Isaac R, Jacobson D, Wanke C, Hendricks K, Knox TA, Wilson IB. Declines in dietary macronutrient intake in persons with HIV infection who develop depression. Public Health Nutrition. 2008; 11 (2): 124-131.
- Samaras K, Wand H, Law M, Emery S, Cooper DA, Carr A. Dietary intake in HIV-infected men with lipodystrophy: relationships with body composition, visceral fat, lipid, glucose and adipokine metabolism. Current HIV Research. 2009; 7 (4): 454-461.
- Williams SB, Bartsch G, Muurahainen N, Collins G, Raghavan SS, Wheeler D. Protein intake is positively associated with body cell mass in weight-stable HIV-infected men. J Nutr. 2003; 133: 1, 143-1, 146.
- Arendt BA, Aghdassi E, Mohammed SS, Fung LY, Jalali P, Salit IE, Allard JP. Dietary intake and physical activity in a Canadian population sample of male patients with HIV infection and metabolic abnormalities. Current HIV Research. 2008; 6 (1): 82-90.
- Capili B, Anastasi JK. Body mass index and nutritional intake in patients with HIV and chronic diarrhea: A secondary analysis. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2008; 20 (9): 463-470.
- Dong KR, Wanke CA, Tang AM, Ding B, Hendricks KM. Dietary glycemic index of human immunodeficiency virus-positive men with and without fat deposition. J Am Diet Assoc. 2006; 106: 728-732.
- Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Tang AM, Ding B, Spiegelman D, Woods MN, Wanke CA. High-fiber diet in HIV-positive men is associated with lower risk of developing fat deposition. Am J Clin Nutr, 2003; 78: 790-795.
- Hendricks KM, Mwamburi DM, Newby PK, Wanke CA. Dietary patterns and health and nutrition outcomes in men living with HIV infection. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008; 88 (6): 1584-1592.
- Isaac R, Jacobson D, Wanke C, Hendricks K, Knox TA, Wilson IB. Declines in dietary macronutrient intake in persons with HIV infection who develop depression. Public Health Nutrition. 2008; 11 (2): 124-131.
- Samaras K, Wand H, Law M, Emery S, Cooper DA, Carr A. Dietary intake in HIV-infected men with lipodystrophy: relationships with body composition, visceral fat, lipid, glucose and adipokine metabolism. Current HIV Research. 2009; 7 (4): 454-461.
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- Arendt BA, Aghdassi E, Mohammed SS, Fung LY, Jalali P, Salit IE, Allard JP. Dietary intake and physical activity in a Canadian population sample of male patients with HIV infection and metabolic abnormalities. Current HIV Research. 2008; 6 (1): 82-90.
- Capili B, Anastasi JK. Body mass index and nutritional intake in patients with HIV and chronic diarrhea: A secondary analysis. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2008; 20 (9): 463-470.
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- Hendricks KM, Mwamburi DM, Newby PK, Wanke CA. Dietary patterns and health and nutrition outcomes in men living with HIV infection. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008; 88 (6): 1584-1592.
- Isaac R, Jacobson D, Wanke C, Hendricks K, Knox TA, Wilson IB. Declines in dietary macronutrient intake in persons with HIV infection who develop depression. Public Health Nutrition. 2008; 11 (2): 124-131.
- Joy T, Keogh HM, Hadigan C, Lee H, Dolan SE, Fitch K, Liebau J, Lo J, Johnsen S, Hubbard J, Anderson EJ, Grinspoon S. Dietary fat intake and relationship to serum lipid levels in HIV-infected patients with metabolic abnormalities in the HAART era. AIDS 2007; 21: 1, 591-1, 600.
- Oosthuizen W, van Graan A, Kruger A, Vorster HH. Polyunsaturated fatty acid intake is adversely related to liver function in HIV-infected subjects: the THUSA study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006; 83: 1, 193-1, 198.
- Pichard C, Sudre P, Karsegard V, Yerly S, Slosman DO, Delley V, Perrin L, Hirschel B and the Swiss HIV Cohort Study. A randomized double-blind controlled study of six months of oral nutritional supplementation with arginine and omega-3 fatty acids in HIV-infected patients. AIDS, 1998; 12: 53-63.
- Samaras K, Wand H, Law M, Emery S, Cooper DA, Carr A. Dietary intake in HIV-infected men with lipodystrophy: relationships with body composition, visceral fat, lipid, glucose and adipokine metabolism. Current HIV Research. 2009; 7 (4): 454-461.
- Tsiodras S, Poulia KA, Yannakoulia M, Chimienti SN, Wadhwa S, Karchmer AW, Mantzoros CS. Adherence to Mediterranean diet is favorably associated with metabolic parameters in HIV-positive patients with the highly active anti-retroviral therapy-induced metabolic syndrome and lipodystrophy. Metabolism 2009; 58 (6): 854-859.
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- Segarra-Newnham M. Hyperlipidemia in HIV-positive patients receiving antiretrovirals. Ann Pharmacother. 2002; 36: 592-595.
- Shah M, Tierney K, Adams-Huet B, Boonyavarakul A, Jacob K, Quittner C, Dinges WL, Peterson D, Garg A. The role of diet, exercise and smoking in dyslipidemia in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. HIV Medicine. 2005; 6: 291-298.
- Thoni GJ, Fedou C, Brun JF, Fabre J, Renard E, Reynes J, Varray A, Mercier J. Reduction of fat accumulation and lipid disorders by individualized light aerobic training in human immunodeficiency virus infected patients with lipodystrophy and/or dyslipidemia. Diabetes Metab. 2002; 28: 397-404.
- Wanke C, Gerrior J, Hendricks K, McNamara J, Schaefer E. Alterations in lipid profiles in HIV-infected patients treated with protease inhibitor therapy are not influenced by diet. Nutr Clin Pract. 2005; 20 (6): 668-673.
- Wohl DA, Tien HC, Busby M, Cunningham C, MacIntosh B, Napravnik S, Danan E, Donovan K, Hossenipour M, Simpson RJ. Randomized study of the safety and efficacy of fish oil (omega-3 fatty acid) supplementation with dietary and exercise counseling for the treatment of antiretroviral therapy-associated hypertriglyceridemia. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2005; 41: 1498-1504.
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- Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Gerrior JL, eds. Nutrition Management of HIV and AIDS. Chicago, Illinois: American Dietetic Association; 2009.
- Institute of Medicine. Tables for DRI Values: Summary Listing Table. http: //www.iom.edu/Activities/Nutrition/SummaryDRIs/~/media/Files/Activity%20Files/Nutrition/DRIs/DRISummaryListing3.ashx
- Austin J, Singhal N, Voigt R, Smaill F, Gill MJ, Walmsley S, Salit I, Gilmour J, Schlech WF, Choudhri S, Rachlis A, Cohen J, Trottier S, Toma E, Phillips P, Ford PM, Woods R, Singer J, Zarowny DP, Cameron DW, for the CTN 091/CRIR Carotenoids Study Group. A community randomized controlled clinical trial of mixed carotenoids and micronutrient supplementation of patients with Acquired Immunodeficinecy Syndrome. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2006: 60; 1, 266-1, 276.
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- Hendricks KM, Sansevero M, Houser RF, Tang AM, Wanke CA. Dietary supplement use and nutrient intake in HIV-infected persons. AIDS Reader. 2007; 17: 211-216, 223-227.
- Irlam JH, Visser ME, Rollins N, Siegfried N. Micronutrient supplementation in children and adults with HIV infection. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005; (4): Art. No: CD003650. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003650.pub2.
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- Kaiser JD, Campa AM, Ondercin JP, Leoung GS, Pless RF, Baum MK. Micronutrient supplementation increases CD4 count in HIV-infected individuals on highly active antiretroviral therapy: A prospective, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006; 42: 523-528.
- Kruzich LA, Marquis GS, Carriquiry AL, Wilson CM, Stephensen CB. US youths in the early stages of HIV disease have low intakes of some micronutrients important for optimal immune function. J Am Diet Assoc. 2004; 104: 1, 095-1, 101.
- McGrath N, Bellinger D, Robins J, Msamanga GI, Tronick E, Fawzi WW. Effect of maternal multivitamin supplementation on the mental and psychomotor development of children who are born to HIV-1-infected mothers in Tanzania. Pediatrics, 2006; 117; e216-e225.
- Merchant AT, Msamanga G, Villamor E, Saathoff E, O'Brien M, Hertzmark E, Hunter DJ, Fawzi WW. Multivitamin supplementation of HIV-positive women during pregnancy reduces hypertension. J Nutr. 2005; 135: 1, 776-1, 781.
- Papathakis PC, Rollins NC, Chantry CJ, Bennish ML, Brown KH. Micronutrient status during lactation in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected South African women during the first six months after delivery. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007; 85: 182-192.
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- Villamor E, Saathoff E, Manji K, Msamanga G, Hunter DJ, Fawzi WW. Vitamin supplements, socioeconomic status and morbidity events as predictors of wasting in HIV-infected women from Tanzania. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005; 82 (4): 857-865.
- Allen SJ, Okoko B, Martinez E, Gregorio G, Dans LF. Probiotics for treating infectious diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004; (2): CD003048.
- Amadi B, Mwiya M, Chomba E, Thomson M, Chintu C, Kelly P, Walker-Smith J. Improved nutritional recovery on an elemental diet in Zambian children with persistent diarrhea and malnutrition. J Trop Pediatr. 2005; 51 (1): 5-10.
- Carroccio A, Guarino A, Zuin G, Verghi F, Berni Canani R, Fontana M, Bruzzese E, Montalto G, Notarbartolo A. Efficacy of oral pancreatic enzyme therapy for the treatment of fat malabsorption in HIV-infected patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2001; 15: 1619-1625.
- Craig CB, Darnell BE, Weinsier RL, Saag MS, Epps L, Mullins L, Lapidus WI, Ennis DM, Akrabawi SS, Cornwell PE, Sauberlich HE. Decreased fat and nitrogen losses in patients with AIDS receiving medium-chain-triglyceride-enriched formula vs those receiving long-chain-triglyceride-containing formula. J Am Diet Assoc. 1997; 97: 605-611.
- Fawzi WW, Mbise R, Spiegelman D, Fataki M, Hertzmark E, Ndossi G. Vitamin A supplements and diarrheal and respiratory tract infections among children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. J Pediatr. 2000; 137 (5): 660-667.
- Filteau SM, Rollins NC, Coutsoudis A, Sullivan KR, Willumsen JF, Tomkins AM. The effect of antenatal vitamin A and beta-carotene supplementation on gut integrity of infants of HIV-infected South African women. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2001; 32 (4): 464-470.
- Turner MJ, Angel JB, Woodend AK, Giguere P. The efficacy of calcium carbonate in the treatment of protease inhibitor-induced persistent diarrhea in HIV-infected patients. HIV Clin Trials. 2004; 5 (1): 19-24.
- Wanke CA, Pleskow D, Degirolami PC, Lambl BB, Merkel K, Akrabawi S. A medium chain triglyceride-based diet in patients with HIV and chronic diarrhea reduces diarrhea and malabsorption: A prospective, controlled trial. Nutrition. 1996; 12 (11-12): 766-771.
- Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Gerrior JL, eds. Nutrition Management of HIV and AIDS. Chicago, Illinois: American Dietetic Association; 2009.
- Institute of Medicine. Tables for DRI Values: Summary Listing Table. http: //www.iom.edu/Activities/Nutrition/SummaryDRIs/~/media/Files/Activity%20Files/Nutrition/DRIs/DRISummaryListing3.ashx
- Allen SJ, Okoko B, Martinez E, Gregorio G, Dans LF. Probiotics for treating infectious diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004; (2): CD003048.
- Amadi B, Mwiya M, Chomba E, Thomson M, Chintu C, Kelly P, Walker-Smith J. Improved nutritional recovery on an elemental diet in Zambian children with persistent diarrhea and malnutrition. J Trop Pediatr. 2005; 51 (1): 5-10.
- Carroccio A, Guarino A, Zuin G, Verghi F, Berni Canani R, Fontana M, Bruzzese E, Montalto G, Notarbartolo A. Efficacy of oral pancreatic enzyme therapy for the treatment of fat malabsorption in HIV-infected patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2001; 15: 1619-1625.
- Craig CB, Darnell BE, Weinsier RL, Saag MS, Epps L, Mullins L, Lapidus WI, Ennis DM, Akrabawi SS, Cornwell PE, Sauberlich HE. Decreased fat and nitrogen losses in patients with AIDS receiving medium-chain-triglyceride-enriched formula vs those receiving long-chain-triglyceride-containing formula. J Am Diet Assoc. 1997; 97: 605-611.
- Fawzi WW, Mbise R, Spiegelman D, Fataki M, Hertzmark E, Ndossi G. Vitamin A supplements and diarrheal and respiratory tract infections among children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. J Pediatr. 2000; 137 (5): 660-667.
- Filteau SM, Rollins NC, Coutsoudis A, Sullivan KR, Willumsen JF, Tomkins AM. The effect of antenatal vitamin A and beta-carotene supplementation on gut integrity of infants of HIV-infected South African women. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2001; 32 (4): 464-470.
- Turner MJ, Angel JB, Woodend AK, Giguere P. The efficacy of calcium carbonate in the treatment of protease inhibitor-induced persistent diarrhea in HIV-infected patients. HIV Clin Trials. 2004; 5 (1): 19-24.
- Wanke CA, Pleskow D, Degirolami PC, Lambl BB, Merkel K, Akrabawi S. A medium chain triglyceride-based diet in patients with HIV and chronic diarrhea reduces diarrhea and malabsorption: A prospective, controlled trial. Nutrition. 1996; 12 (11-12): 766-771.
- Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Gerrior JL, eds. Nutrition Management of HIV and AIDS. Chicago, IL: American Dietetic Association; 2009.
- Bopp CM, Phillips KD, Fulk LJ, Dudgeon WD, Sowell R, Hand GA. Physical activity and immunity in HIV-infected individuals. AIDS Care. 2004; 16 (3): 387-393.
- Cade WT, Fantry LE, Nabar SR, Keyser RE. Decreased peak arteriovenous oxygen difference during treadmill exercise testing in individuals infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003; 84: 1, 595-1, 603.
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- Clingerman EM. Participation in physical activity by persons living with HIV disease. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2003; 14 (5): 59-70.
- Clingerman E. Physical activity, social support and health-related quality of life among persons with HIV disease. J Comm Health Nurs. 2004; 21: 179-197.
- Dolan SE, Frontera W, Librizzi J, Ljungquist K, Juan S, Dorman R, Cole ME, Kanter JR, Grinspoon S. Effects of a supervised home-based aerobic and progressive resistance training regimen in women infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Arch Intern Med. 2006; 166: 1, 225-1, 231.
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- O'Brien K, Nixon S, Glazier RH, Tynan AM. Progressive resistance exercise interventions for adults living with HIV/AIDS. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004; (4): CD004248.
- Oursler KK, Sorkin JD, Smith BA, Katzel LI. Reduced aerobic capacity and physical functioning in older HIV-infected men. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2006; 22 (11): 1, 113-1, 121.
- Ramirez-Marrero FA, Smith BA, Melendez-Brau N, Santana-Bagur JL. Physical and leisure activity, body composition, and life satisfaction in HIV-positive Hispanics in Puerto Rico. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2004; 15 (4): 68-77.
- Rusch M, Nixon S, Schilder A, Braitstein P, Chan K, Hogg RS. Impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions: Prevalence and associations among persons living with HIV/AIDS in British Columbia. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2004; 2: 46.
- Scott WB, Oursler KK, Katzel LI, Ryan AS, Russ DW. Central activation, muscle performance, and physical function in men infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Muscle Nerve. 2007; 36 (3): 374-383.
- Shah M, Tierney K, Adams-Huet B, Boonyavarakul A, Jacob K, Quittner C, Dinges WL, Peterson D, Garg A. The role of diet, exercise and smoking in dyslipidemia in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. HIV Medicine. 2005; 6: 291-298.
- Simmonds MJ, Novy D, Sandoval R. The differential influence of pain and fatigue on physical performance and health status in ambulatory patients with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin J Pain. 2005; 21: 200-206.
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- Balsam A, Grant N, Rogers BL. Program characteristics of home-delivered meals programs for persons with HIV and AIDS. J Community Health. 1996; 21 (1): 37-49.
- Hayes C, Elliot E, Krales E, Downer G. Food and water safety for persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 2003; 36 (Suppl 2): S106-S109.
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- Hoffman EW, Bergmann V, Shultz JA, Kendall P, Medeiros LC, Hillers VN. Application of a five-step message development model for food safety education materials targeting people with HIV/AIDS. J Am Diet Assoc 2005; 105: 1597-1604.
- Kraak VI. Home-delivered meal programs for homebound people with HIV/AIDS. J Am Diet Assoc. 1995; 95 (4): 476-481.
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- Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Gerrior JL, eds. Nutrition Management of HIV and AIDS. Chicago, Illinois: American Dietetic Association; 2009.
- CDC Food and Water Safety Brochure, http: //www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/brochures/food.htm.
- Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Gerrior JL, eds. Nutrition Management of HIV and AIDS. Chicago, IL: American Dietetic Association; 2009.
- Los Angeles County Commission on HIV. Standards of Care. Medical Nutrition Therapy. http: //hivcommission-la.info/cms1_034030.pdf
Monitoring and Evaluation Recommendations
HIV/AIDS: Monitor and Evaluate Food/Nutrition-Related History
- Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Gerrior JL, eds. Nutrition Management of HIV and AIDS. Chicago, Illinois: American Dietetic Association; 2009.
- Chlebowski RT, Grosvenor M, Lillington L, Sayre J, Beall G. Dietary intake and counseling, weight maintenance, and the course of HIV infection. J Am Diet Assoc 1995; 95 (4): 428-435.
- Dong KR, Wanke CA, Tang AM, Ding B, Hendricks KM. Dietary glycemic index of human immunodeficiency virus-positive men with and without fat deposition. J Am Diet Assoc. 2006; 106: 728-732.
- Forrester JE, Tucker KL, Gorbach SL. Dietary intake and body mass index in HIV-positive and HIV-negative drug abusers of Hispanic ethnicity. Public Health Nutrition. 2004; 7 (7): 863-870.
- Forrester JE, Woods MN, Knox TA, Spiegelman D, Skinner SC, Gorbach SL. Body composition and dietary intake in relation to drug abuse in a cohort of HIV-positive persons. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2000; 25 Suppl 1: S43-S48.
- Heller L, Fox S, Hell KJ, Church JA. Development of an instrument to assess nutritional risk factors for children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. J Am Diet Assoc. 2000; 100 (3): 323-329.
- Henderson RA, Talusan K, Hutton N, Yolken RH, Caballero B. Serum and plasma markers of nutritional status in children infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. J Am Diet Assoc. 1997; 97: 1, 377-1, 381.
- Hendricks K, Tang A, Spiegelman D, Skinner S, Woods M. Dietary intake in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults: a comparison of dietary assessment methods. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005; 105: 532-540.
- Hendricks KM, Willis K, Houser R, Jones CY. Obesity in HIV-infection: dietary correlates. J Am Coll Nutr. 2006; 25 (4): 321-331.
- Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Tang AM, Ding B, Spiegelman D, Woods MN, Wanke CA. High-fiber diet in HIV-positive men is associated with lower risk of developing fat deposition. Am J Clin Nutr, 2003; 78: 790-795.
- Joy T, Keogh HM, Hadigan C, Lee H, Dolan SE, Fitch K, Liebau J, Lo J, Johnsen S, Hubbard J, Anderson EJ, Grinspoon S. Dietary fat intake and relationship to serum lipid levels in HIV-infected patients with metabolic abnormalities in the HAART era. AIDS. 2007; 21: 1591-1600.
- Luder E, Godfrey E, Godbold J, Simpson DM. Assessment of nutritional, clinical, and immunologic status of HIV-infected, inner-city patients with multiple risk factors. J Am Diet Assoc. 1995; 95: 655-660.
- Melvin D, Wright C, Goddard S. Incidence and nature of feeding problems in young children referred to a paediatric HIV service in London: FEAD screening. Child Care Health Dev 1997; 23 (4): 297-313.
- Shah M, Tierney K, Adams-Huet B, Boonyavarakul A, Jacob K, Quittner C, Dinges WL, Peterson D, Garg A. The role of diet, exercise and smoking in dyslipidemia in HIV-infected patients with lipodystrophy. HIV Medicine. 2005; 6: 291-298.
- Woods MN, Spiegelman D, Knox TA, Forrester JE, Connors JL, Skinner SC, Siva M, Kim JH, Gorbach SL. Nutrient intake and body weight in a large HIV cohort that included women and minorities. J Am Diet Assoc. 2002; 102: 203-211.
- Woods MN, Tang AM, Forrester J, Jones C, Hendricks K, Ding B, Knox TA. Effect of dietary intake and protease inhibitors on serum vitamin B12 levels in a cohort of human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2003; 37 (Suppl 2): S124-S131.
- Arpadi SM, Horlick MN, Wang J, Cuff P, Bamji M, Kotler DP. Body composition in prepubertal children with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998 Jul; 152 (7): 688-693.
- Arpadi SM, Cuff PA, Kotler DP, Wang J, Bamji M, Lange M, Pierson RN, Matthews DE. Growth velocity, fat-free mass and energy intake are inversely related to viral load in HIV-infected children. J Nutr. 2000; 130: 2, 498-2, 502.
- Batterham MJ, Garsia R, Greenop PA. Dietary intake, serum lipids, insulin resistance and body composition in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy "Diet FRS Study". AIDS. 2000; 14: 1839-1843.
- Brown T, Wang Z, Chu H, Palella FJ, Kingsley L, Witt MD, Dobs AS. Longitudinal anthropometric changes in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2006; 43 (3): 356-362.
- Engelson ES, Kotler DP, Tan Y, Agin D, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB. Fat distribution in HIV-infected patients reporting truncal enlargement quantified by whole-body magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999; 69 (6): 1162-1169.
- Fontana M, Zuin G, Plebani A, Bastoni K, Visconti G, Principi N. Body composition in HIV-infected children: Relations with disease progression and survival. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999; 69: 1282-1286.
- Forrester JE, Woods MN, Knox TA, Spiegelman D, Skinner SC, Gorbach SL. Body composition and dietary intake in relation to drug abuse in a cohort of HIV-positive persons. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2000; 25 Suppl 1: S43-S48.
- Grady C, Ropka M, Anderson R, Lane HC. Body composition in clinically stable men with HIV infection. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 1996; 7 (6): 29-38.
- Henderson RA, Talusan K, Hutton N, Yolken RH, Caballero B. Resting energy expenditure and body composition in children with HIV infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1998; 19 (2): 150-157.
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References not graded in ADA's Evidence Analysis Process
- Hendricks KM, Dong KR, Gerrior JL, eds. Nutrition Management of HIV and AIDS. Chicago, Illinois: American Dietetic Association; 2009.