• Assessment
    Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Conclusion Statements: Ketone Testing (2001 CD)
    • Conclusion

      Ketonemia and ketonuria during GDM is positively associated with a lower IQ in offspring in case control and cohort studies. Ketone testing is an important part of self-monitoring and aids in adjusting calorie level, carbohydrate distribution and physical activity.

    • Grade: II
      • Grade I means there is Good/Strong evidence supporting the statement;
      • Grade II is Fair;
      • Grade III is Limited/Weak;
      • Grade IV is Expert Opinion Only;
      • Grade V is Not Assignable.
      • High (A) means we are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect;
      • Moderate (B) means we are moderately confident in the effect estimate;
      • Low (C) means our confidence in the effect estimate is limited;
      • Very Low (D) means we have very little confidence in the effect estimate.
      • Ungraded means a grade is not assignable.