NPA-GP: Adverse Events (2021)

NPA-GP: Adverse Events (2021)

• Intervention
  In adults who are healthy or have cardiometabolic risk factors, what are adverse events of nutrition and physical activity interventions provided by nutrition and/or exercise practitioners, compared to controls?

  • Conclusion

    In adults who are healthy or have cardiometabolic risk factors, nutrition and physical interventions provided by qualified practitioners may result in little to no difference in adverse events, though postmenopausal women in an intervention group had reduced bone mineral density compared to the control group in one study.

  • Grade: Low (C)
    • Grade I means there is Good/Strong evidence supporting the statement;
    • Grade II is Fair;
    • Grade III is Limited/Weak;
    • Grade IV is Expert Opinion Only;
    • Grade V is Not Assignable.
    • High (A) means we are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect;
    • Moderate (B) means we are moderately confident in the effect estimate;
    • Low (C) means our confidence in the effect estimate is limited;
    • Very Low (D) means we have very little confidence in the effect estimate.
    • Ungraded means a grade is not assignable.
  • Evidence Summary: In adults who are healthy or have cardiometabolic risk factors, what are adverse events of nutrition and physical activity interventions provided by nutrition and/or exercise practitioners, compared to controls?
    • Detail
    • Quality Rating Summary
      For a summary of the Quality Rating results, click here.
    • Worksheets
      • Campbell K, Foster-Schubert K, Alfano C, Wang C, Wang C, Duggan C, Mason C, Imayama I, Kong A, Xiao L, Bain C, Blackburn G, Stanczyk F, McTiernan A. Reduced-calorie dietary weight loss, exercise, and sex hormones in postmenopausal women: randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2012; 30:2314-26
      • Ma J, Rosas L, Lv N, Xiao L, Snowden M, Venditti E, Lewis M, Goldhaber-Fiebert J, Lavori P. Effect of integrated behavioral weight loss treatment and problem-solving therapy on body mass index and depressive symptoms among patients with obesity and depression: the RAINBOW randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 2019; 321:869-879
      • Rosas L, Nan Lv,, Xiao L, Lewis M, Venditti E, Zavella P, Azar K, Ma J. Effect of a culturally adapted behavioral intervention for Latino adults on weight loss over 2 years: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Network Ppen 2020; 3:e2027744
  • Search Plan and Results: NPA-GP: Nutrition and Physical Activity 2021